“Just War Theory” (JWT) is a branch of philosophy that attempts to describe what actions in war are just under particular circumstances. ‘Traditional’ just war theory maintains a strict separation between the justice of going to war (jus ad bellum) and conduct in war (jus in bello), and treats all combatants as morally equal regardless of their cause. "Revisionist" just war theory focuses on individual moral responsibility, arguing that only those fighting for a just cause can be morally justified.

Recently, the Trump administration has signed several executive orders intended to significantly increase the role of private firms (eg. SpaceX, BlueOrigin) in outer space, including streamlining launch permit approval processes, diverting NASA funding towards supporting private space infrastructure, and reducing regulations on private space companies. 

The “Mirziyoyev Reforms” refer to the economic and political reforms undertaken by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev of Uzbekistan since starting his term in 2014. These have included economic liberalization and the reduction of the power of state owned enterprises, constitutional amendments aimed at consolidating federal power and reducing the strength of autonomous regions, and increasing cross-border trade with nearby Central Asian nations.

Trait-selective abortion is the practice of terminating a pregnancy based on specific characteristics or traits of the fetus, such as sex or race, genetic conditions, or non-life threatening physical disabilities.

In post-revolutionary Haiti, the Haitian Government pursued an economic model known as the "Peasant Smallholding" Model. This involved dividing land formerly owned by slaveholding plantations into small family owned plots. 

The "Louverture" Model would have kept large estates intact and awarded management of them to officials in the Haitian Government.

In Japanese Manga (comics), Yaoi refers to a genre of gay fiction that features young and attractive male characters, often in the "bishōnen" (beautiful boy) archetype.  Usually the stories are marketed to and read by straight female audiences. Bara, by contrast, is a genre of fiction made largely by and for gay men. It tends to portray more muscular, rugged, or realistic male bodies. A Mangaka is a Japanese Manga (comic) artist.